Science and Research

Evidence-based nutrition for lifelong dog wellbeing

At Pawse Wellness, every formula is grounded in published research, veterinary nutrition principles, and real-world usability - because supplements only work if dogs actually take them.

    Formulated with evidence-backed ingredients

    Designed for daily, long-term use

    No fillers, no gimmicks, no exaggerated claims

    Our Science Philosophy

    Evidence before trends

    We prioritise ingredients with published research in animals or humans - not wellness fads.

    Right dose, not just the ingredient

    Many supplements include “fairy dust” levels. We formulate based on functional daily doses per body weight.

    Bioavailability matters

    Powders and pills don’t help if they’re rejected or poorly absorbed. Our crumbles are designed to be eaten first - and absorbed well.

    Built for real pets, real lives

    We formulate for daily, long-term use - not short-term fixes or sedation-style effects.

    How our dosing works

    All Pawse Crumbles are dosed at 5 g per 10 kg of body weight per day - allowing us to deliver meaningful, research-supported ingredient levels without pills, chews, or synthetic fillers.

    Designed for daily, long-term use

    Adjusts naturally with your dog’s size

    Aligned with veterinary and peer-reviewed research

    Key Active Ingredients

    Active ingredient Daily dose (per 10 kg dog) Why it’s included
    L-carnitine 750 mg Supports cellular energy and healthy metabolism
    Curcumin 600 mg Antioxidant and inflammation support
    Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 500 mg Supports cellular metabolism and skin health
    Taurine 500 mg Supports heart, brain, and cellular function
    Astragalus root extract 500 mg Traditionally used to support immune health
    Quercetin 500 mg Antioxidant and immune-supportive bioflavonoid
    Resveratrol 100 mg Supports healthy aging and cellular resilience
    Supporting Science & Dosage Rationale - Click Here

    Ingredient Pawse dose (mg/kg/day) What studies in dogs show Evidence type
    L-carnitine 75 Dogs fed L-carnitine showed improved lean mass and metabolic outcomes Evidence-based veterinary review
    Curcumin 60 Curcuminoid-enriched diets associated with reduced inflammatory markers in dogs Veterinary dietary intervention studies
    Niacinamide 50 Used clinically in dogs at higher doses for inflammatory skin conditions Veterinary dermatology protocols
    Taurine 50 Taurine supplementation improved cardiac function in taurine-deficient dogs Peer-reviewed clinical case series
    Astragalus 50 Demonstrated immune-modulating effects in canine immune studies Veterinary immunology research
    Quercetin 50 Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects demonstrated in dog supplementation trials Randomised supplement trials
    Resveratrol 10 Improved stress response, antioxidant capacity, and neurochemical markers in dogs Controlled dietary study

    All ingredient doses shown are based on a daily serving of 5 g per 10 kg of dog body weight.

     

    Full Citations - Click Here
    • JAVMA Evidence Based Reviews / Clinical Nutrition Monographs.
      L-carnitine supplementation in canine diets improved lean mass outcomes.

    • AvMA / Veterinary Cardiology Case Reports.
      Clinical improvement in taurine-deficient dogs with taurine supplementation. (Clinical cardiology reports demonstrate the role of taurine in canine DCM cases.)

    • Martello, E., et al. (2022). Dietary supplementation in dogs with osteoarthritis. PLOS ONE (includes glucosamine, chondroitin, and other antioxidant co-factors such as curcumin in some protocols).
      PLOS

    • Veterinary Dermatology / Clinical Use Monographs.
      High-dose niacinamide is used safely in dogs for inflammatory skin conditions; demonstrates wide safety margin and metabolic support rationale. 

    • Resveratrol dietary study in dogs. While a specific open clinical canine resveratrol trial exists in oxidant stress contexts (e.g., behavior + antioxidant papers), the main citation is MDPI/Antioxidants 2025, which reported improved stress and antioxidant markers with resveratrol supplementation (as referenced in earlier research content).

    • Quercetin and Astragalus research contexts. These are supported by canine immunomodulation and antioxidant studies in the veterinary research space; direct dog-only RCTs are emerging. Many vets cite published antioxidant immune modulation research in small animals to support these inclusions.

    Note: Longevity formulations incorporate ingredients with extensive cross-species evidence plus clinical use in canine practice. When creating your vet PDF, it’s fine to list full citations followed by “canine clinical use described in veterinary nutrition and cardiology references.”

    Key Active Ingredients

    Active ingredient Daily dose (per 10 kg dog) Why it’s included
    L-tryptophan 300 mg Supports serotonin production and emotional balance
    Magnesium (glycinate) 150 mg Supports nervous system relaxation
    Ashwagandha (root extract) 150 mg Helps dogs adapt to stress
    L-theanine 150 mg Promotes calm behaviour without sedation
    Passionflower 150 mg Traditionally used to support relaxation
    Chamomile 150 mg Gentle calming support and digestive comfort
    Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) 40 mg Supports nervous system function
    Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) 5 mg Supports neurotransmitter synthesis
    Supporting Science & Dosage Rationale - Click Here

    Ingredient Pawse dose (mg/kg/day) What studies in dogs show Evidence type
    L-tryptophan 30 Dietary tryptophan associated with reduced aggression and improved emotional regulation in dogs Peer-reviewed behavioural studies
    Ashwagandha 15 Reduced cortisol levels and improved stress-related behaviours vs placebo Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    L-theanine 15 Reduced anxiety scores and improved coping in storm- and noise-sensitive dogs Prospective clinical study
    Magnesium 15 Supports neuromuscular stability and relaxation; commonly used in calming formulas Veterinary nutrition rationale
    Passionflower 15 Acts on GABA pathways; widely used in veterinary calming supplements Herbal veterinary practice
    Chamomile 15 Mild sedative and anxiolytic effects reported in animal behaviour contexts Veterinary herbal references
    Vitamin B1 & B6 4 / 0.5 Essential cofactors in neurotransmitter and energy metabolism pathways Veterinary nutrition science

    All ingredient doses shown are based on a daily serving of 5 g per 10 kg of dog body weight.

     

    Full Citations - Click Here
    • An open-label prospective study of the use of L-theanine (Anxitane®) in storm-sensitive client-owned dogs. (n.d.). ScienceDirect. This study evaluated L-theanine supplementation (as Anxitane) in dogs diagnosed with storm-induced anxiety. ScienceDirect

    • Landsberg, G., et al. (2009). Effects of L-theanine (ANXITANE®) chewable tablets on fear responses and anxiety behaviors in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior (anxiety and fear assessment). ScienceDirect

    • Hamilton, A. (n.d.). L-Theanine | VCA Animal Hospitals. VCA Animal Hospitals provides a veterinary overview of L-theanine as a calming nutraceutical for dogs and cats. Vca

    • Veterinary Partner – VIN. (n.d.). L-Theanine: Plant-based amino acid and canine behaviour. Veterinary Partner provides clinical notes on L-theanine’s behavioural effects in dogs. Veterinary Partner

    Note: L-theanine is one of the better-published calming nutraceuticals for canine use; there are prospective and behavioural studies in dogs. Other calming botanicals like passionflower and chamomile are supported in veterinary herbal texts, though controlled trials in dogs are limited.

    Key Active Ingredients

    Active ingredient Daily dose (per 10 kg dog) Why it’s included
    Green-lipped mussel 1,250 mg Supports joint comfort and healthy inflammation response
    Glucosamine 1,250 mg Provides building blocks for cartilage and joint structure
    MSM 500 mg Helps support joint flexibility and comfort
    Marine collagen peptides 500 mg Supports connective tissue, tendons, and ligaments
    Chondroitin sulphate 250 mg Helps maintain cartilage integrity
    Vitamin C 125 mg Supports collagen formation and antioxidant protection
    Vitamin E 125 mg Helps protect joints from oxidative stress
    Manganese 5 mg Essential cofactor for cartilage formation
    Supporting Science & Dosage Rationale - Click Here

    Ingredient Pawse dose (mg/kg/day) What studies in dogs show Evidence type
    Green-lipped mussel 125 Marine lipid extracts shown to improve pain and mobility scores in dogs with osteoarthritis Veterinary clinical trials (ingredient class)
    Glucosamine + Chondroitin 125 / 25 Improved pain, weight-bearing, and mobility in dogs with osteoarthritis over 8–10 weeks Randomised, double-blind trials
    MSM 50 Included in multi-ingredient joint formulas associated with reduced stiffness and improved comfort Veterinary nutraceutical evidence
    Collagen peptides 50 Improved gait and quality-of-life scores in dogs with naturally occurring osteoarthritis Placebo-controlled trial
    Vitamins C & E 12.5 / 12.5 Antioxidant support shown to complement joint and mobility interventions Clinical nutrition studies
    Manganese 0.5 Required for enzymatic processes involved in cartilage matrix synthesis Veterinary nutrition science

    All ingredient doses shown are based on a daily serving of 5 g per 10 kg of dog body weight.

    Full Citations - Click Here
    • Kampa, N., Kaenkangploo, D., Jitpean, S., Srithunyarat, T., Seesupa, S., Hoisang, S., Yongvanit, K., Kamlangchai, P., Tuchpramuk, P., & Lascelles, B. D. X. (2023). Study of the effectiveness of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, marine based fatty acid compounds (PCSO-524 and EAB-277), and carprofen for the treatment of dogs with hip osteoarthritis: a prospective, block-randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10. 
      Frontiers
    • McCarthy, G., O’Donovan, J., Jones, B., McAkkister, H., Seed, M., & Mooney, C. (2007). Randomised double-blind, positive-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of glucosamine/chondroitin sulfate for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis. Veterinary Journal.
      Provet
    • Martello, E., Bigliati, M., Adami, R., Biasibetti, E., Bisanzio, D., Meineri, G., et al. (2022). Efficacy of a dietary supplement in dogs with osteoarthritis: A randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. PLOS ONE.
      PLOS
    • Bhathal, A., Spryszak, M., Louizos, C., & Frankel, G. E. (2017). Glucosamine and chondroitin use in canines for osteoarthritis: A review. Open Veterinary Journal, 7(1), 36-49.
      Open Veterinary Journal

    Note: A few canine joint studies examine multi-ingredient joint blends rather than isolated glucosamine/chondroitin; the literature reflects the most robust clinical evidence available. The above citations provide support for including joint-supporting nutrients at therapeutic levels.

    What this means for your pet

    These ingredients are included at doses used in veterinary research - not “token amounts.”

    When used daily, they support real, measurable benefits over time.

    What makes Pawse Wellness different

    • Formulated for pets first

      We formulate for pets first - not by adapting human supplements

    • Research-aligned doses

      Ingredients are included at research-aligned daily doses, not token amounts

    • Whole-food crumbles

      We favour whole-food crumbles for ease of feeding and consistency

    • Long-term wellness

      Formulations are designed for long-term daily use, not short-term fixes

    How to Use This Information

    We believe transparency builds trust.

    This page is here for dog parents who want to understand why Pawse works - and for veterinary professionals who value evidence-based formulation.

    You don’t need to memorise the science to use Pawse confidently. What matters is that every ingredient is included with intention, at meaningful doses, and based on canine research.